PSLE Math Heuristics: 13 Core Strategies for Word Problems

September 29, 2025
Primary school boy revising for PSLE Math with Luminee Learning, practising problem-solving strategies

🎯 My Child Can Solve the Questions, But Still Struggles With PSLE Math

If you’ve ever watched your child breeze through multiplication or fractions… only to freeze at a 3-line problem with names, numbers, and “more than” statements, you’re not alone.
We’ve seen this pattern again and again. It’s not a lack of effort. It’s not even a lack of understanding. The missing piece is this: They don’t know what strategy to apply — and when.
That’s where heuristics come in. And that’s exactly what Luminee Learning’s new Math Heuristics part 2 is built to solve. As our second instalment, it adds 7 more essential heuristics, rounding out the fool toolkit of 13 core strategies for PSLE word problems.

🧠 What Are Heuristics in PSLE, And Why Do They Matter So Much?

In the context of PSLE Math, heuristics are thinking strategies that help students solve non-routine word problems — the ones that don’t have a straightforward formula.
These questions typically account for more than half of Paper 2, and often determine whether a student moves from AL5 to AL3… or even AL1.
Our first drop introduced 6 foundational heuristics. Part 2 expands that with 7 additional heuristics, so students now have the complete set of 13 to draw on:
  • Constant Total
  • Constant Difference
  • Unchanged Quantity
  • Comparing Multiple Quantities
  • Repeated Identity
  • Gaps & Intervals
  • Part-Whole Relationship
  • Sets
  • Equal Stage
  • Working Backwards
  • Guess & Check
  • Forming Equations
  • Number x Value
Each of these provides a structured approach to untangling complex questions — especially those involving multiple steps, comparison phrases, or confusing diagrams.

🔎 What Makes This PSLE Revision Pack Different: A Structured Pathway to Mastery

Many children attempt word problems by trial and error — but this often leads to guesswork, frustration, or copying without understanding. Luminee’s Heuristics Pack changes that by using a 3-step academic framework:

1. Teaching Notes with Visuals

Each heuristic is introduced with:
  • Clear explanations using everyday language
  • Visual bar models and unitary methods
  • Step-by-step examples drawn from real school exams
These build conceptual clarity, so your child knows why the method works — not just how to get the answer.

2. “Let’s Try” Practice with Model Answers

Your child doesn’t just learn passively — they practise immediately after each example. Each exercise is:
  • Scaffolded for gradual difficulty
  • Followed by fully worked solutions
  • Explained with logic, not just final answers
This reduces careless errors and strengthens reasoning — crucial for multi-mark questions.

3. Differentiated Practice Across P4, P5, and P6

Each teaching deck includes questions from all three levels:

  • Builds progressive skill depth
  • Reinforces strategy transfer across contexts
  • Prepares students for PSLE questions, without overwhelming them

📈 The Impact: Confidence, Accuracy, and Real Progress for PSLE

With this pack, your child learns to:
  • Identify the right heuristic at a glance
  • Apply it with structure, not guesswork
  • Build exam resilience — they don’t panic when they see long or unfamiliar word problems
This approach has helped many students raise their scores by 1 to 2 AL levels — and more importantly, it helps them feel capable, not confused.

👨🏫 A Final Word From a PSLE Expert

At Luminee Learning, we don’t believe in rote learning or drill-and-kill worksheets. We believe in deep, transferable understanding because that’s what lasts.
We know how stressful PSLE prep can be. But we also know this: When a child learns how to think, not just what to do that’s when real learning happens.
This Problem-Solving Pack is a step in that direction.
🎯 Help your child turn problem-solving from a weakness into a strength, one strategy at a time. Master all 13 must-know problem-solving strategies in Heuristics Part 1 & 2 – Ideal for boosting AL grades! Sign up today!
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